WHAT CAUSES KIDNEY FAILURE?
K idney failure is a serious condition in which the kidneys are no longer able to filter waste products from the blood. This can lead to a buildup of toxins in the body, and can eventually cause life-threatening complications. Diagram showing a pictorial view of kidney diseases Kidney failure is also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD). There are two main types of kidney failure: Acute kidney failure : Acute kidney failure is a sudden loss of kidney function caused by factors like dehydration, severe infection, medication toxicity, or a sudden drop in blood flow to the kidneys. If the underlying cause is treated, the kidneys may recover. Chronic kidney failure is a gradual loss of kidney function that occurs over time. The leading causes of chronic kidney disease are: Diabetes : Uncontrolled diabetes can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys. Hypertension : This is also known as high blood pressure, prolonged high blood pressure can strain and weaken t...